Kev faib tawm cov organic sib txuas tuaj yeem nqa tawm los ntawm ntau qhov kev xav, feem ntau yog suav nrog kev faib tawm cov pob txha carbon thiab faib ua pab pawg ua haujlwm.
Kev faib tawm los ntawm carbon poleleton
Cov pob zeb saw sib xyaw: cov pa roj atoms hauv hom organic molecule txuas nrog rau hauv cov saw hlau.
Cyclic Tebchaw: Cov pa roj atoms hauv hom organic molecule ua lub nplhaib qauv. Cyclic cov lus teb tuaj yeem muab faib ua ke ntxiv ua cov sib xyaw ua ke thiab cov tebchaw uas muaj ntxhiab:
Alicyclic Tebchaw: Cyclic Teb Chaws uas tsis muaj cov nplhaib benzene.
Cov tebchaw uas muaj ntxhiab: tebchaw muaj cov nplhaib benzene.
Kev faib tawm los ntawm cov pab pawg ua haujlwm
Cov khoom ntawm cov organic teeb meem yog txiav txim los ntawm qee cov atoms lossis pawg ntawm atoms (hu ua cov pab pawg ua haujlwm) hauv nws cov qauv. Cov tshuaj nrog tib hom kev ua haujlwm feem ntau muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws. Cov pab pawg ua haujlwm thiab lawv cov khoom siv hauv cov organic xws li:
Alkanes: Tsis muaj pab pawg ua haujlwm, qhov yooj yim organic compound.
Olfins: muaj cov pa roj carbon -} cov pob txha carbon ob txhais (c=c).
Alkynes: muaj cov pa roj carbon -} cov roj carbon triple (C≡C).
Cawv: muaj pawg hydroxyl ({{{0} â).
Phenol: muaj cov pab pawg phenolroxyl (Ar - huag).
: Puas muaj ib txoj kev sib khi ether (- -).
Aldehyde: muaj ib pab pawg aldehyde (cho).
Ketone: Muaj Ketone Group (C=o).
Carboxylic acid: muaj cov pab pawg carboxyl (- cooh).
Ester: muaj ib pab neeg ester (coo -).
Halocarbon: muaj ib lub halogen atom (xws li chlorine, bromine, iodine).
Amine: muaj cov amino pab pawg (- nh2).
