Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
Lub Hom Phiaj Muaj Zog: Feem ntau ua rau cov molecules lossis cov phiajcim tau cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob, thiab txo kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg zoo li qub. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv monoclonal tuaj yeem khi tshwj xeeb rau cov hom protein thiab thaiv cov kev phiv tshuaj.
Cov qauv nyuaj: kev npaj yog feem ntau loj molecular protein, nucleic acids lossis cov khoom ntawm tes, cia siab rau ntawm cov qauv hauv kev tswj hwm. Cov txheej txheem ntau lawm yuav tsum muaj cell kev coj noj coj thiab cov thev naus laus zis, uas yog qhov yooj yim thiab cuam tshuam los ntawm ib puag ncig cov khoom.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj kev phom sij: Qee qhov kev npaj tau lees paub tias yog "txawv teb chaws" los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj tiv thaiv antibody, ua rau poob qis. Kev soj ntsuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsim khoom thiab kev hloov kho ntawm cov chaw noj tshuaj noj yuav tsum muaj.
Cov Ruaj Ntseg Ruaj Ruaj: Npaj tau yooj yim cuam tshuam los ntawm cov ntsiab lus xws li kub thiab siv tus nqi thiab denatured thiab inactivated. Lawv feem ntau yuav tsum tau muab cia rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm 2-8 degree. Qee cov tshuaj kuj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm lub teeb thiab poob siab.
Cov txheej txheem ntau lawm: nyob ntawm cell kev cai (xws li xov tooj ntawm tes (escherichia coli) thiab ntau lawm thev naus laus zis thiab ntau lawm thev naus laus zis. Cov kev hloov me me hauv cov txheej txheem tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev sib xws.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg sib txawv: qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg mob Genotype, cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab koob tshuaj rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntshav tshuaj xyuas lossis kev sim tshuaj lom.
Yuav tsum siv cov chaw nres tsheb nruj thiab kev thauj mus los: Kev tswj kom ntsuas kub yog xav tau thoob plaws cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev tsim khoom, cia siab rau kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv txias. Cov chaw taws teeb thaj chaw deb lossis cov xwm txheej muaj xwm ceev yuav tau muab cov kev sib tw tau.
