API yog cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv kev npaj tshuaj. Lawv tuaj yeem faib ua cov hauv qab no raws li lawv cov peev txheej, cov txheej txheem ntau lawm thiab cov theem patent:
1. Tshuaj physterically API
Lus Txhais: Cov tshuaj ntshiab tau txais los ntawm kev siv tshuaj lom neeg lossis hluavtaws, nrog ib tus qauv tshuaj.
Subdivision:
Inorganic synthetic apis: xws li txhuas hydroxide rau kev kho mob plab.
Organic hluavtaws APIs: xws li cov tshuaj aspirin thiab ibuprofen, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj organic.
Cov khoom lag luam: tshuaj tua kab mob (amoxicillin), antipyretic analgesics (acetaminophen), antihyperensent (amlodipine), thiab lwm yam.
2. Ntuj tshuaj apis
Lus Txhais: Cov khoom xyaw nquag muab rho tawm los ntawm cov chaw ua si (tsiaj, nroj tsuag, zaub mov).
Subdivision:
Phytochemical APIs: xws li paclitath (anti - qog) thiab ASTropine (tshuaj loog).
Tsiaj cov khoom siv: xws li hepearin (anticoagulant).
3. Biotechnology APE
Txhais: MacRomolecular cov tshuaj tsim los ntawm biotechnology xws li kev ua lag luam genetic thiab fermentation.
Cov Khoom Siv Khoom: Monoclonal Antibodies (Trastuzumab), recwb tseem ceeb (tib neeg insulin), tshuaj tiv thaiv tib neeg, thiab lwm yam.
4. Kev faib tawm los ntawm Patent Stat
Bulk apis: cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj nrog kev lag luam ruaj khov, xws li tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov vitamins, tsis muaj teeb meem pov tseg.
Tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj APIs: cov patents tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau tas, xws li Lipid -}} txoj kev siv tshuaj (atorvastatin).
Patented APIs: Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj tshiab, feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv CDMO qauv.
5. Lwm hom
Cov xov tooj cua appactive: xws li thev naus laus zis-99m (kuaj mob), iodine-131 (kho).
Tsoos suav tshuaj APIS: xws li berberine, ginsenosides, thiab lwm yam.
