Txij li thaum muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm COVID-19, cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb ntawmAPIstau raug cuam tshuam rau qee yam. Cov tebchaws suav nrog Is Nrias teb thiab Tebchaws Meskas tau ntsib ntau yam kev tsis txaus tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam txog kev kho mob kis thoob qhov txhia chaw. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2020, nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev sib kis, Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO) tau xa daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb mus rau Tuam Tshoj Chamber of Commerce rau Ntshuam thiab Export cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom noj qab haus huv, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov khoom muag vim muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam ntawm Suav APIs thiab cov khoom nruab nrab. Daim ntawv teev npe npog tag nrho ntawm 35 API cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, kev kho mob ntshav siab thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Thaum muaj kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb, Is Nrias teb tau tshaj tawm qhov txwv tsis pub xa tawm 26 cov khoom xyaw tshuaj nquag thiab cov tshuaj muaj feem cuam tshuam los xyuas kom cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Cov xwm txheej saum toj no tau qhia txog Tuam Tshoj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam kws tshuaj thoob ntiaj teb. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias APIs thiab cov tshuaj txwv rau kev xa tawm los ntawm tsoomfwv Indian feem ntau yog tshuaj tua kab mob, cov vitamins, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm kev sib kis. APIs lossis core intermediates ntawm cov tshuaj no feem ntau muab los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, thiab qee qhov Hubei-raws li kev lag luam txawm tuav cov lag luam thoob ntiaj teb sib koom hauv cov khoom no. Ntawm G20 Extraordinary Summit ntawm COVID-19 nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 2020, Tuam Tshoj tau hais tias nws yuav "txhawb kev siv zog los muab cov lag luam thoob ntiaj teb nrog APIs, cov khoom siv niaj hnub, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam", qhia txog Tuam Tshoj lub luag haujlwm thiab kev cog lus raws li lub ntiaj teb API tus tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws thiab xa tawm thoob ntiaj teb. Thaum lub sijhawm COVID-19, Tuam Tshoj tus nqi xa tawm ntawm tus kabmob kis thoob ntiaj teb{13}} cuam tshuam APIs, suav nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv- kis kab mob, vitamins, tshuaj hormones, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob, feem ntau nce mus rau qhov sib txawv. Qee cov khoom lag luam pom kev loj hlob sai: tus nqi xa tawm ntawm dexamethasone tau nce 55% xyoo-rau- xyoo; lamivudine, vitamin C thiab vitamin E loj hlob ntau dua 30% xyoo-rau- xyoo; thiab paracetamol thiab analgin tau nce ntau dua 20% xyoo-rau-xyoo.
Tam sim no, Pfizer's Paxlovid thiab Merck's Molnupiravir tau pom zoo thiab ua lag luam hauv ntau lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam. Ntau lub tuam txhab Suav tau dhau los ua cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom nruab nrab thiab APIs rau ob cov tshuaj no. Raws li kev tshaj tawm rau pej xeem, peb lub tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev - Asymchem Laboratories, WuXi AppTec thiab Betta Pharmaceuticals - tau ruaj ntseg xaj rau Pfizer's Paxlovid tag nrho ntau dua 14 billion yuan. Cov tuam txhab Suav tau nkag siab tob rau hauv kev lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub ntiaj teb me me -molecule COVID-19 kho.
Tus kab mob kis thoob ntiaj teb kuj tau ua kom muaj kev paub thoob ntiaj teb txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws kho mob cov saw hlau. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm txhua qhov txuas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam cov saw hlau hauv kev lag luam hauv qab. Tom qab muaj kev sib kis, kev qeeb hauv Tuam Tshoj kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshuaj cuam tshuam rau Indian cov chaw tsim tshuaj lag luam txuas nrog rau Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv tshuaj nyob rau sab saud thiab qis qis, ntxiv cuam tshuam rau lawv cov khoom lag luam ib txwm muaj thiab cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb.
Hauv luv luv, COVID-19 tau txuas ntxiv Tuam Tshoj txoj haujlwm hauv kev lag luam API thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau hais kom cov tebchaws thoob plaws ntiaj teb los txuas qhov tseem ceeb dua rau kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lawv tus kheej API cov khoom, thiab cov tuam txhab tshuaj European thiab Asmeskas tau txiav txim siab rov tsim cov API ntau lawm. Mus rau pem hauv ntej, thoob ntiaj teb API kev lag luam saw yuav hloov mus rau ntau haiv neeg, thaj chaw thiab cheeb tsam, txawm tias qhov no yuav yog txheej txheem mus sij hawm ntev.
